Official Standard for the
FINNISH SPITZ

General Appearance

The Finnish Spitz presents a fox-like picture. The breed has long been used to hunt small game and birds. The pointed muzzle, erect ears, dense coat and curled tail denote its northern heritage. The Finnish Spitz' whole being shows liveliness, which is especially evident in the eyes, ears and tail. Males are decidedly masculine without coarseness. Bitches are decidedly feminine without over-refinement.
The Finnish Spitz' most important characteristics are its square, well-balanced body that is symmetrical with no exaggerated features, a glorious red-gold coat and his bold carriage and brisk movement.
Any deviation from the ideal described in the standard should be penalized to the extent of the deviation. Structural faults common to all breeds are as undesirable in the Finnish Spitz as in any other breed, even though such faults may not be specifically mentioned in the standard.
Size, Proportion, Substance
  • Size
    Height at the withers in dogs: 17 1/2 to 20 inches; in bitches: 15 1/2 to 18 inches.
  • Proportion
    Square, length from forechest to buttocks equal to height from withers to ground. The coat may distort the square appearance.
  • Substance
    Substance and bone in proportion to overall dog.
  • Head
    Clean cut and fox-like. Longer from occiput to tip of nose than broad at widest part of skull in a ratio of 7:4. More refined with less coat or ruff in females than in males, but still in the same ratio. A muscular or coarse head, or a long or narrow head with snipy muzzle, is to be penalized.
  • Expression
    Fox-like and lively
  • Eyes
    Almond-shaped with black rims. Obliquely set with moderate spacing between, neither too far apart nor too close. Outer corners tilted upward. Dark in color with a keen and alert expression. Any deviation, runny, weepy, round or light eyes should be faulted.
  • Ears
    Set on high. When alert, upward standing, open to the front with tips directly above the outer corner of the eyes. Small, erect, sharply pointed and very mobile. Ears set too high or low or too close together, long or excessive hair inside the ears are faults.
  • Skull
    Flat between ears with some minimal rounding ahead of ear set. Forehead a little arched. Skull to muzzle ratio is 4:3.
  • Stop
    Pronounced.
  • Muzzle
    Narrow as seen from the front, above and from the side; of equal width and depth where it insets to the skull, tapering somewhat, equally from all angles.
  • Nose
    Black. Any deviation is to be penalized. Circumference of the nose to be 80% of the circumference of the muzzle at its origin.
  • Lips
    Black: thin and tight
  • Bite
    Scissors bite. Wry mouth is to be severely faulted.
Neck, Topline, Body
  • Neck
    Well set; muscular. Clean with no excess skin below muzzle. Appearing shorter in males due to their heavier ruff.
  • Topline
    Level and strong from withers to croup.
  • Body
    Muscular; square
  • Chest
    Deep, brisket reaches to the elbow. Ratio of chest depth to distance from withers to ground is 4:9.
  • Ribs
    Well sprung
  • Tuck-up
    Slightly drawn up
  • Loin
    Short
  • Tail
    Set on just below level of topline, forming a single curl falling over the loin with the tip pointing toward the thigh. Plumed, curving vigorously from its base in an arch forward, downward, and backward, pressing flat against either thigh with tip extending to middle part of thigh. When straightened the tip of the tail bone reaches the hock joint. Low or high tailset, too curly a tail, or too short tail is to be faulted.
Forequarters, Shoulders
  • Shoulders
    The layback is thirty degrees to the vertical.
  • Legs
    Viewed from the front, moderately spaced, parallel and straight with elbows close to the body and turned neither out nor in. Bone strong without being heavy, always in proportion to the dog. Fine bone, which limits endurance, or heavy bone, which makes working movement cumbersome, is to be faulted.
  • Pasterns
    Viewed from the side, slope slightly. Weak pasterns are to be penalized.
  • Dewclaws
    May be removed
  • Feet
    Rounded, compact foot with well-arched toes, tightly bunched or close-cupped, the two center toes being only slightly longer than those on the outside. The toe pads should be deeply cushioned and covered with thick skin. The impression left by such a foot is rounded in contrast to oval.
  • Hindquarters
    Angulation in balance with the forequarters
  • Thighs
    Muscular
  • Hocks
    Moderately let down. Straight and parallel.
  • Dewclaws
    Removed.
  • Feet
    As in front.
Coat
The coat is double with a short, soft, dense undercoat and long, harsh, straight guard hairs measuring approximately one to two inches on the body. Hair on the head and legs is short and close; it is longer and most dense on plume of tail and back of thighs. The outer coat is stiffer and longer on the neck and back, and in males, considerably more profuse at the shoulder, giving them a more ruffed appearance. Males carry more coat than females. No trimming of the coat except for feet is allowed.
Whiskers shall not be trimmed. Any trimming of the coat shall be severely faulted. Silky, wavy, curly, long or short coat is to be faulted.
Color
Varying shades of golden-red ranging from pale honey to deep auburn are allowed, with no preference given to shades at either extreme so long as the color is bright and clear. As the undercoat is a paler color, the effect of this shading is a coat which appears to glow. White markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-sized spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than 1/2 inch, on the forechest are permitted. Black hairs along lip line and sparse, separate black hairs on tail and back
permitted. Puppies may have a good many black hairs which decrease with age, black on tail persisting longer. Muddy or unclear color, any white on the body except as specified, is to be penalized.
Gait
The Finnish Spitz is quick and light on his feet, steps out briskly, trots with lively grace, and tends to single-track as the speed increases. When hunting he moves at a gallop. The angulation called for permits him to break into a working gait quickly. Sound movement is essential for stamina and agility.
Temperament
Active and friendly, lively and eager, faithful, brave but cautious. Shyness, any tendency toward unprovoked aggression is to be penalized.

Note: Finnish Spitz are to be examined on the ground.

Standards approved by The American Kennel Club July 12., 1999
Effective: August 30, 1999